The gastrointestinal illness is a result of Cryptosporidium, also known as Crypto. Not to be mistaken with digital currency, this Crypto is a microscopic parasite that spreads via the feces of infected humans and animals. Pools, bathrooms, schools and daycares are locations where the disease can spread easily.
Crypto is one of the most common causes of waterborne disease in humans in the U.S., according to a Hamilton County Public Health news release.
“With the Labor Day weekend approaching, it’s usually the last weekend for swimming pool activity and that can draw crowds. It’s important to remind everyone that we want to make the weekend safe and healthy for all,” Greg Kesterman, Hamilton County Health Commissioner, said in the news release.
According to Dr. Steve Feagins, medical director for Hamilton County Public Health, the disease causes diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea and a slight fever. The symptoms usually last one to two weeks, and can cycle off and on.
Feagins warned in the news release that people with compromised immune systems should be especially careful. Additionally, children and pregnant women should be aware of the disease because they can dehydrate quickly, Feagins said in the release.
The parasite lives in the intestine of infected individuals and animals. Crypto can be spread by swallowing water contaminated with the parasite, eating uncooked food contaminated with Crypto or accidentally swallowing something that has come into contact with infected feces.
Hamilton County Public Health recommends the following to lower your chances of developing the disease:
- Shower before swimming.
- Take young children to the restroom often.
- Drink safe water. Wash your hands often.
- Practice safer sex.
- Avoid touching farm animals and stool from pets.
- Avoid swallowing water when swimming in oceans, lakes, rivers or pools and when using hot tubs.
- If you have diarrheal illness, avoid participation in recreational swimming for three weeks after onset of symptoms.
- Wash and thoroughly cook food.
